Description
Résumé: L'écart relatif de productivité entre le Canada et les États-Unis est redevenu ces derniers temps un sujet controversé. Selon certains, une des causes de cet écart relatif serait la dépréciation graduelle qu'enregistre le taux de change depuis plus de 20 ans. Ainsi, la hausse du taux de change rendrait artificiellement les firmes canadiennes plus compétitives, ce qui tendait à diminuer les incitatifs de celles-ci à être plus productives. Notre objectif est d'étudier les liens empiriques entre ces variables afin de voir si cette conjecture se reflète dans les données.
Abstract: The relative productivity gap between Canada and the United States is a controversial subject matter. One argument especially contentious in this debate stems from the belief that the gradual depreciation of the Canadian dollar over the last 20 years has been one of the determinants of the productivity gap. In fact, the exchange rate depreciation seems to have artificially improved Canadian firms' productivity, which tends to inhibit their incentive to better productivity. One of our objectives will be to study the empirical link between these variables in order to determine whether this assumption is verified empirically.
Abstract: The relative productivity gap between Canada and the United States is a controversial subject matter. One argument especially contentious in this debate stems from the belief that the gradual depreciation of the Canadian dollar over the last 20 years has been one of the determinants of the productivity gap. In fact, the exchange rate depreciation seems to have artificially improved Canadian firms' productivity, which tends to inhibit their incentive to better productivity. One of our objectives will be to study the empirical link between these variables in order to determine whether this assumption is verified empirically.